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The Relationship between Insect Resistance and Tree Age of Transgenic Triploid Populus tomentosa Plants.

Identifieur interne : 000C44 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000C43; suivant : 000C45

The Relationship between Insect Resistance and Tree Age of Transgenic Triploid Populus tomentosa Plants.

Auteurs : Yachao Ren [République populaire de Chine] ; Jun Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Guiying Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiaojie Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Li Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Jinmao Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Minsheng Yang [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:29434618

Abstract

To explore the stability of insect resistance during the development of transgenic insect-resistant trees, this study investigated how insect resistance changes as transgenic trees age. We selected 19 transgenic insect-resistant triploid Populus tomentosa lines as plant material. The presence of exogenous genes and Cry1Ac protein expression were verified using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) analyses. The toxicity for Clostera anachoreta and Lymantria dispar was evaluated by feeding fresh leaves to first instar larvae after the trees were planted in the field for 2 years and after the sixth year. Results of PCR showed that the exogenous genes had a long-term presence in the poplar genome. ELISA analyses showed significant differences existed on the 6-year-old transgenic lines. The insect-feeding experiment demonstrated significant differences in the mortality rates of C. anachoreta and L. dispar among different transgenic lines. The average corrected mortality rates of C. anachoreta and L. dispar ranged from 5.6-98.7% to 35.4-7.2% respectively. The larval mortality rates differed significantly between the lines at different ages. Up to 52.6% of 1-year-old transgenic lines and 42.1% of 2-year-old transgenic lines caused C. anachoreta larval mortality rates to exceed 80%, whereas only 26.3% of the 6-year-old transgenic lines. The mortality rates of L. dispar exhibited the same trend: 89.5% of 1-year-old transgenic lines and 84.2% of 2-year-old transgenic lines caused L. dispar larval mortality rates to exceed 80%; this number decreased to 63.2% for the 6-year-old plants. The proportion of 6-year-old trees with over 80% larval mortality rates was clearly lower than that of the younger trees. The death distribution of C. anachoreta in different developmental stages also showed the larvae that fed on the leaves of 1-year-old trees were killed mostly during L1 and L2 stages, whereas the proportion of larvae that died in L3 and L4 stages was significantly increased when fed on leaves of 6-year-old trees. Results of correlation analysis showed there was a significant correlation between the larvae mortality rates of trees at different ages, as well as between Cry1Ac protein contents and larvae mortality rates of 6-year-old trees.

DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2018.00053
PubMed: 29434618
PubMed Central: PMC5790799


Affiliations:


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To explore the stability of insect resistance during the development of transgenic insect-resistant trees, this study investigated how insect resistance changes as transgenic trees age. We selected 19 transgenic insect-resistant triploid
<i>Populus tomentosa</i>
lines as plant material. The presence of exogenous genes and Cry1Ac protein expression were verified using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) analyses. The toxicity for
<i>Clostera anachoreta</i>
and
<i>Lymantria dispar</i>
was evaluated by feeding fresh leaves to first instar larvae after the trees were planted in the field for 2 years and after the sixth year. Results of PCR showed that the exogenous genes had a long-term presence in the poplar genome. ELISA analyses showed significant differences existed on the 6-year-old transgenic lines. The insect-feeding experiment demonstrated significant differences in the mortality rates of
<i>C. anachoreta</i>
and
<i>L. dispar</i>
among different transgenic lines. The average corrected mortality rates of
<i>C. anachoreta</i>
and
<i>L. dispar</i>
ranged from 5.6-98.7% to 35.4-7.2% respectively. The larval mortality rates differed significantly between the lines at different ages. Up to 52.6% of 1-year-old transgenic lines and 42.1% of 2-year-old transgenic lines caused
<i>C. anachoreta</i>
larval mortality rates to exceed 80%, whereas only 26.3% of the 6-year-old transgenic lines. The mortality rates of
<i>L. dispar</i>
exhibited the same trend: 89.5% of 1-year-old transgenic lines and 84.2% of 2-year-old transgenic lines caused
<i>L. dispar</i>
larval mortality rates to exceed 80%; this number decreased to 63.2% for the 6-year-old plants. The proportion of 6-year-old trees with over 80% larval mortality rates was clearly lower than that of the younger trees. The death distribution of
<i>C. anachoreta</i>
in different developmental stages also showed the larvae that fed on the leaves of 1-year-old trees were killed mostly during L
<sub>1</sub>
and L
<sub>2</sub>
stages, whereas the proportion of larvae that died in L
<sub>3</sub>
and L
<sub>4</sub>
stages was significantly increased when fed on leaves of 6-year-old trees. Results of correlation analysis showed there was a significant correlation between the larvae mortality rates of trees at different ages, as well as between Cry1Ac protein contents and larvae mortality rates of 6-year-old trees.</div>
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<AbstractText>To explore the stability of insect resistance during the development of transgenic insect-resistant trees, this study investigated how insect resistance changes as transgenic trees age. We selected 19 transgenic insect-resistant triploid
<i>Populus tomentosa</i>
lines as plant material. The presence of exogenous genes and Cry1Ac protein expression were verified using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) analyses. The toxicity for
<i>Clostera anachoreta</i>
and
<i>Lymantria dispar</i>
was evaluated by feeding fresh leaves to first instar larvae after the trees were planted in the field for 2 years and after the sixth year. Results of PCR showed that the exogenous genes had a long-term presence in the poplar genome. ELISA analyses showed significant differences existed on the 6-year-old transgenic lines. The insect-feeding experiment demonstrated significant differences in the mortality rates of
<i>C. anachoreta</i>
and
<i>L. dispar</i>
among different transgenic lines. The average corrected mortality rates of
<i>C. anachoreta</i>
and
<i>L. dispar</i>
ranged from 5.6-98.7% to 35.4-7.2% respectively. The larval mortality rates differed significantly between the lines at different ages. Up to 52.6% of 1-year-old transgenic lines and 42.1% of 2-year-old transgenic lines caused
<i>C. anachoreta</i>
larval mortality rates to exceed 80%, whereas only 26.3% of the 6-year-old transgenic lines. The mortality rates of
<i>L. dispar</i>
exhibited the same trend: 89.5% of 1-year-old transgenic lines and 84.2% of 2-year-old transgenic lines caused
<i>L. dispar</i>
larval mortality rates to exceed 80%; this number decreased to 63.2% for the 6-year-old plants. The proportion of 6-year-old trees with over 80% larval mortality rates was clearly lower than that of the younger trees. The death distribution of
<i>C. anachoreta</i>
in different developmental stages also showed the larvae that fed on the leaves of 1-year-old trees were killed mostly during L
<sub>1</sub>
and L
<sub>2</sub>
stages, whereas the proportion of larvae that died in L
<sub>3</sub>
and L
<sub>4</sub>
stages was significantly increased when fed on leaves of 6-year-old trees. Results of correlation analysis showed there was a significant correlation between the larvae mortality rates of trees at different ages, as well as between Cry1Ac protein contents and larvae mortality rates of 6-year-old trees.</AbstractText>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Forest Department, Forestry College, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Hebei Key Laboratory for Tree Genetic Resources and Forest Protection, Baoding, China.</Affiliation>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Populus tomentosa</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">correlation analysis</Keyword>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">toxicity</Keyword>
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<name sortKey="Zhang, Jun" sort="Zhang, Jun" uniqKey="Zhang J" first="Jun" last="Zhang">Jun Zhang</name>
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